Aklan is the northwestern part of Panay Island in Western Visayas. It is bounded

on the north by the Sibuyan Sea, on the south and southeast by Capiz and on the west by Antique.
A Brief History
Aklan, including what is now Capiz, was organized as Minuro it Aklan by settlers from Borneo in 1213. It was one of three political units, or sakops, into which Panay was divided, the other two being Hamtic (now Antique) and Irong-Irong (now Iloilo). The first ruler of Aklan was named Datu Bangkaya. Under Datu Dinagandan, the present site of Bataan was made its capital towards the end of the fourteenth century. In 1433, Datu Bendahara Kalantiaw promulgated the Code of Kalantiaw, one of the earliest written body of laws. When Datu Manduyog became ruler in 1437, he moved the capital to Bakan (the ancient name of Banga). When Legazpi landed in Bataan in 1569, Datu Kabayag was ruling Aklan from what is now Libacao.
When the Spaniards settled in the area, they changed its name to Capiz, much to the dismay of the Aklanons. The Aklanons agitated for their separation from Capiz throughout the American period. Aklan finally became a separate province in 1956.
An early Aklanon settlement called Madyanos, near the town of Numancia, later became Kalibo.
The People
The Aklanons are closely related to the Ilonggos, but they speak a distinct dialect also called Aklanon. The dialect is said to be traceable to an old datu’s defective manner of speaking that everyone imitated.
The ponu-an, a customary gathering of elders, is still practiced in the barangays.
Commerce and Industry
Most Aklanons derive their livelihood from fishing or growing rice, corn, coconut and abaca. There is no large-scale manufacturing but there are many family-owned cottage industries. These include weaving piña or sinamay cloth, and making bamboo, rattan abaca into furniture of handicrafts.
Tourist Attractions
Aklan has two major attractions, which draw thousands of visitors to its shores: the Ati-Atihan Festival and Boracay Island.
The Ati-Atihan Festival, held every second week of January, is a celebration of two events: the thirteenth century land deal between the Bornean datus and the aboriginal Atis, and the feast of Sto. NiÔo, Kalibo’s patron saint, who is said to have saved the town from Moro raiders. Three days of parades beginning of Friday climax in a Sunday procession. Revelers blacken their faces in imitation of the Atis and don colorful costumes made from local materials such as coconut shells, feathers and fronds. The celebrants stage a shuffling dance in the streets amid drum-beats and cries of Hala, Bira!
Boracay Island, located 68 km from Kalibo in the northern tip of Aklan, is famous for its palm-fringed white sand beach,

stretching for 3 ½ km from sitios Din-iwid to Angol between barangays Balabag and Manok-Manok. A third barangay, Yapak, is the source of puka shells, which are used to make bracelets and and necklaces. The island is accessible by motorized banca from Caticlan in Malay town. Several other beach resorts, waterfalls, caves and hills can also be found throughout the province.
In the vicinity of Kalibo are Lambingan Beach, 3 km northwest, a palm-fringed beach with cottages of various sizes, and Bougainvillea Beach, 4 km northeast, a popular place for promenaders at sundwon. Tinagong Dagat is a sea hidden from the bay by two islands. Its waters are ideal for speedboating and water skiing.
Javili Falls in Tangalan, between Kalibo and Boracay, has seven basins arranged in tiers, the highest of which is about 100 m high. Each basin is a swimming area. Tindog Falls in Madalag, south of Kalibo, is unique for its basin, which is located above instead of below the falls.
Tulingon Cave, believed to be the one of the longest in the country, stretches for 20 km from Nabas town to Pandan, Antique.
Camp Verde, at the border of Tanglan and Ibajay, is a reforestation area, which at 1,348 m, is a cool retreat during summer. Another reforestation site is in Nabaoy, Malay, with a river a stone’s throw away from it.
Ob-Ob Hill, 4 km east of Batan poblacion at an altitude of 200 m, stands like a lighthouse facing the Sibuyan Sea. Ingus-Ingus Hill in Buruanga in the west coast is an elevated mass of rocks overlooking the sea on three sides; underneath is a cave where, according to tales, pirates waited to prey on Spanish galleons from Mexico. Agtawagon Hill in Balete, southeast of Kalibo, served as a line of defense for Filipino soldiers during both the Spanish times and World War II.
Manduyog Hill, in Banga between Kalibo and Balete, is 183 m high with life-size Stations of the Cross winding up the hillside to a chapel at the summit. Fatima Hill, 9 km southwest of Kalibo, also has the Way of the Cross on the hillside. A big cross tops the hill in Sitio Agbunsud in Malinao, also southwest of Kalibo.
In the Pink Sisters Convent in New Washington, 112 km east of Kalibo, everything is pink from the convent’s façade and corridors to the nun’s habits.
Kalantiaw Shrine, in Batan, honors the first known Filipino law-giver and displays a copy of the original manuscript of the Code. Freedom Shrine, within the town of Kalibo, has a monument signifying the heroic stand of Aklanons during Worl

d War II. Museo it Aklan, also in Kalibo, is a repository of the province’s rich cultural and historical past.
Getting There
There are at least two flights from Manila to Kalibo daily; flying time is 50 minutes. Boracay-bound chartered flights land in Caticlan in Malay town. From there, motorboats bring passengers to the island resort./TE